Core operations

Mirroring is the process of transmitting user-specified data from the source to the target so that an identical copy of data exists on the target. When Double-Take initially performs mirroring, it copies all of the selected data, including file attributes and permissions. Mirroring creates a foundation upon which Double-Take can efficiently update the target server by replicating only file changes.

If subsequent mirroring operations are necessary, Double-Take can mirror specific files or blocks of changed data within files. By mirroring only files that have changed, network administrators can expedite the mirroring of data on the source and target servers. Mirroring has a defined end point when all of the selected files from the source have been transmitted to the target. When a mirror is complete, the target contains a copy of the source files at that point in time.

1. Identical files are not mirrored.
2. New files are mirrored.
3. Different files can be mirrored.
4. Checksums can calculate blocks of data to be mirrored.

Replication is the real-time transmission of file changes. Unlike other related technologies, which are based on a disk driver or a specific application, the Double-Take replication process operates at the file system level and is able to track file changes independently from the file’s related application. In terms of network resources and time, replicating changes is a more efficient method of maintaining a real-time copy of data than copying an entire file that has changed.

After a source and target have been connected through Double-Take, file system changes from the user-defined data set are tracked. Double-Take immediately transmits these file changes to the target server. This real-time replication keeps the data on the target up-to-date with the source and provides high availability and disaster recovery with minimal data loss. Unlike mirroring which is complete when all of the files have been transmitted to the target, replication continuously captures the changes as they are written to the source. Replication keeps the target up-to-date and synchronized with the source.

1. A user or application updates part of a file.
2. Only the changed portion of the file is replicated to the target.
3. An up-to-date copy of the file is maintained on the target.

Failover is the process in which a target stands in for a failed source. As a result, user and application requests that are directed to the failed source are routed to the target.

Double-Take monitors the source status by tracking requests and responses exchanged between the source and target. When a monitored source does not respond to the target's requests, Double-Take assumes that the server has failed. Double-Take then prompts the network administrator to initiate failover, or, if configured, it occurs automatically. The failover target assumes the identity of the failed source, and user and application requests destined for the source server or its IP address(es) are routed to the target.

When partnered with the Double-Take data replication capabilities, failover routes user and application requests with minimal disruption and little or no data loss.

1. User and application requests are sent to the source name or IP address.
2. Data on the source is mirrored and replicated to the target.
3. The target monitors the source for failure.
4. In the event the source fails, the target stands in for the source. User and application requests are still sent to the source name or IP address, which are now running on the target.